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Hazlitt's one of those difficult personalities too. I sometimes wonder if that's partly why he's so unread, though it's probably more to the point that he's as relentlessly allusive to contemporary micro-events and figures as Byron is in the Don Juan intro, which I swear single-handedly reduced Byron's readership by at least fifty percent this last century. With Byron you can skip to Canto One though, or if you're patient can get there shortly and not look back. Hazlitt wasn't careful to clearly direct at least a chunk of his work toward universal/personal interest, the way Emerson did, with his often deceptively self-help focus and absurdly general titles, which given the limited appeal of essays for most people means Emerson gets most of the small pile of chips. Once you know enough about his era, though, Hazlitt's use of highly specific contemporary examples to make universal points becomes awesomely fruitful and entertaining. He's more or less a secret pleasure for professors, graduate students, and maybe historians studying the Romantic period at this point. Which makes me sad.

Date: 2013-05-22 07:15 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wolodymyr.livejournal.com
Well, as before, Hazlitt, I'll bite, but if this is the hurdle, how do I get over it? What can I use as a companion to understand historically what he's alluding to (besides rereading Arcadia and hoping for the best)? Or are there collections of his essays that are well annotated?

Or, you know, will a laptop open to wikipedia do?

Date: 2013-05-22 08:06 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] proximoception.livejournal.com
Good questions. The most recent Penguin edition's well-annotated, and was designed to tie in to the editor Tom Paulin's biography of Hazlitt.

But yeah, a laptop's fine. All this info can be found, I just worry a person would stop bothering - see it as a chore.

You're enough of a history buff that you might not though. The same things that make Hazlitt annoying for the uninitiated make him a pretty great (if gloriously biased) trove of info on his time and place. And I'm probably overstating difficulties. Hazlitt's unread for the same reasons everyone else from his time who didn't write about bonnet-y courtship, wars or monsters is - it's not like a ton of people are reading Thomas De Quincey these days.

Date: 2013-05-22 09:56 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nightspore.livejournal.com
Well, I think the thing about Hazlitt is that the assumed microhistory provides the transitions from sentence to sentence or paragraph to paragraph. He thinks you're just as immersed in current and recent events as he is. Luckily Shakespeare is another emulsion his sentences develop in, bringing their microhistory along with it.

I think reading Romantic prose, De Quincey (and Byron, and Keats's letters) are the easiest to read cold, then you should go to Lamb, and then Hazlitt. Hazlitt is the clearest sighted and most subtle stylist of the three. And I love the way you characterize him when you post on him.

Date: 2013-05-23 12:23 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] proximoception.livejournal.com
I think the style's what makes his historical embeddedness particularly tragic: the exactness and modulations he manages to get into an essentially conversational baseline are incredible. Best of the enlightenment and romantic styles in one. Nearly everything he says is the best way to say that thing, this side of verse. Which he basically drops into where that's an improvement. Something amazingly selfless about how freely he steps into and out of Wordsworth, Milton, and yeah especially Shakespeare. There'd probably even be something to say for printing his verse quotations as prose, and continuous with his, which I guarantee they were in MS.

Lamb's the last major Romantic I still know little of - he's one of the strangest minds I've encountered. Didn't finish Redgauntlet, but I read enough to feel I understood the very unstrange Scott.

Date: 2013-05-23 01:18 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] toctoc.livejournal.com
Just to say I'd love a [livejournal.com profile] proximoception edited facsimile edition of Hazlitt.

(I bet your marginalia is very good.)

Date: 2013-05-23 05:30 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] proximoception.livejournal.com
I'm not quite ready for marginalia, but I do make notebook notes citing page numbers when reading these days. Pretty uselessly, past whatever the act of writing does for memory. Must shatter the taboo soon.

Date: 2013-05-23 01:48 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] toctoc.livejournal.com
O yes, shatter away...

Date: 2013-05-23 05:32 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] vexed-vitality.livejournal.com
The essay and its related form, the aphorism, are my two favorite literary genres. For some reason fiction, as it is broadly understood, I have a lot more trouble immersing myself in, with certain exceptions. Besides occasionally attempting and idly aspiring to write in these forms (essay and aphorism that is), I have often fantasized about putting together some anthology of them. Because of this interest, I got the 2009 Oxford World's Classics selection of Hazlitt's writings, having become aware of it just when it came out. (To my disappointment it did not contain "On the Pleasure of Hating," though I've since found it in the awesome, nearly 700 page Oxford Book of Essays, from 1991.) I read much of it around that time, and read or reread bits of it since. I was not even aware of the two Penguin selections of it, which I'd very much like to get now. I recall liking his writing style, but as you identified, there's sometimes an impenetrable topicality of content.

Anyway, regarding why Hazlitt is so unread, I think that lack of (at least overt) universal/personal interest in much of the writing explains why, while there are aphorisms if you look for them, he doesn't seem to be particularly known for any one line, or handful of lines. I just did a quick search for "William Hazlitt quotes" and most of what came up was unfamiliar, or only familiar in the sense that I'd heard it somewhere but didn't know the source. So while he may be deserving of quotation, it's an accident of history that such quotes haven't come down to us in the loud, flashy way of a Wilde or an Emerson. Consequently, he's an unknown quantity in the popular imagination (though in England it's probably somewhat different), a mere name, as he was to me just a few years ago. Hazlitt doesn't even fall into that category of dubious desirability, that of being "more quoted than read." For who quotes him nowadays besides scholars and other essayists?

It seems like there could be some revival of interest in him for his political dimension, at least. I don't know enough about him yet to know quite how he'd be characterized that way, though.

Date: 2013-05-23 06:02 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] proximoception.livejournal.com
He's a pragmatic radical. Pretty much the first pragmatic radical, since he watched the first unpragmatically radical experiments go down in flames as a teenager. My last ever term paper, turned in two weeks ago, was mostly about how his hatred of Shelley combined plausible outrage at the poet's outspokenness at a very delicate political moment with envy that he couldn't say those things openly himself, since he believed all of them.

One thing with Hazlitt is his titles don't always let you know what he'll be talking about - he'll call a piece "On Daydreaming" and spend the middle four pages of it recounting how bad of a partner Charles Lamb was in 1813 at some now forgotten game you're not even sure is cards, what with its utterly esoteric terminology. And then go back to being brilliant about daydreaming. You do find he was ultimately on topic the whole time, often in some jarringly counterintuitive way, but that topic doesn't always turn out to be synonymous with the title.

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